Liblinphone: Liblinphone

Liblinphone 5.3.0

Liblinphone

# Welcome to liblinphone's C++ API reference documentation.

Liblinphone is a high-level open source library that integrates all the SIP voice/video and instant messaging features into a single easy-to-use API. This is the VoIP SDK engine on which Linphone applications are based.

Liblinphone combines our media processing and streaming toolkit (Mediastreamer2) with our user-agent library for SIP signaling (belle-sip).

Liblinphone is distributed under GPLv3 (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html). Please understand the licencing details before using it! For any use of this library beyond the rights granted to you by the GPLv3 license, please contact Belledonne Communications (https://www.linphone.org/contact).

# Other languages

Liblinphone has support for a variety of languages, each one has its own reference documentation:

- C (https://download.linphone.org//docs/liblinphone/5.3/c)
- C++ (https://download.linphone.org//docs/liblinphone/5.3/c++)
- Swift (https://download.linphone.org//docs/liblinphone/5.3/swift)
- Java (https://download.linphone.org//docs/liblinphone/5.3/java)
- C# (https://download.linphone.org//docs/liblinphone/5.3/cs)
- Python (coming soon)

Tutorials (code examples) are available on our gitlab repository (https://gitlab.linphone.org/BC/public/tutorials) for Swift, Java/Kotlin, and C#.

See also
  http://www.linphone.org

# Quick tour of liblinphone's features

## Introduction

Liblinphone's has a consistent object-oriented design. All objects are sharing a common base class, with ref-counting. C++ shared_ptr<> are then used to ensure automatic memory management. Root objects must be constructed by the Factory class. No 'new' operator invocation is permitted. Liblinphone is using SIP as signaling protocol, which actually comprises a huge set of RFCs to cover various aspects of communications. Some terminology of the API is directly inherited from SIP specifications, that's why having some knowledge of the protocol is recommended for a better understanding of this documentation.

## Initializing the engine

A typical liblinphone application has to first instanciate a Core object using the Factory. The core object represents the liblinphone engine, from which call, conferences, instant messages can be sent or received. For events to be reported and engine to schedule its tasks, the application must call Core::iterate() at regular interval, typically from a 20ms timer. In most case, a SIP account has to be provisionned so that SIP registration can take place onto a SIP server. This task is designated to the Account class. An Account can be created using Core::createAccount(), based on parameters created with Core::createAccountParams(). Then, account can be added to the core for usage using Core::addAccount().

Application usually need to get informed of events occuring in the lifetime of the engine, which is done through listeners that the applications can override. An important listener interface is the CoreListener, that application should override and and create, and then insert into their Core object with Core::addListener().

## Making calls

Applications can place outgoing calls using Core::invite() or Core::inviteAddressWithParams(). The CallParams class represents parameters for the calls, such as enabling video, requiring a specific MediaEncryption. The CallListener interface provides application way to get inform of the progress of the call, represented by the Call::State enum. Incoming calls are notified through the CoreListener interface, and can later be accepted using Call::accept(). Calls can be terminated or aborted at any time using Call::terminate().

## Instant messaging

The ChatRoom class represents a text conversation. The Core object provides persistancy for all conversations, ie it stores all received and sent messages. The list of conversation can be retrieved using Core::getChatRooms() To create a new conversation, use Core::createChatRoom(). ChatRoomParams provide a way to specify which kind of chatroom is to be created: for group, for one-ton-one conversation, with end-to end encryption for example. To send a message, first create the ChatMessage with ChatRoom::createMessageFromUtf8(), then send it with ChatMessage::send(). A ChatMessage reports its progress through the ChatMessageListener interface. ChatRooms are automatically created by the Core when receiving a message that starts a new conversation, and notified through the CoreListener interface.

## Presence

Applications can submit presence information through Core::setPresenceModel(). The PresenceModel class represents the presence information, which is submitted to a presence server. Symmetrically, applications can subscribe to the presence server to get notified of the presence status of a contact list. This is to be done thanks to the FriendList and Friend classes.